When should less-lethal options be considered in the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Only after deadly force has already been used.
• B. Only during training scenarios.
• C. When there is time and opportunity to avoid lethal outcomes.
• D. Never; less-lethal options are always secondary.

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is using time and opportunity to avoid lethal outcomes by choosing less-lethal options when feasible. In the use-of-force continuum, the goal is to employ the minimum force necessary to resolve a situation safely. If there is time to de-escalate or use non-lethal tools to gain control without risking death, those options should be considered. This approach helps preserve life while still allowing effective intervention, and it applies in real incidents, not just in training.

Choosing less-lethal options only after deadly force has already been used misses the chance to prevent harm, and treating them as something reserved only for training or as a secondary afterthought ignores their purpose in real scenarios.