Which of the following lists represents the six basic fundamentals of marksmanship?

• A. Stance, grip, sight alignment and picture, trigger manipulation, breath control, and follow through.
• B. Stance, grip, trigger discipline, reload time, vision, motion control.
• C. Stance, grip, sight line, trigger pull, breathing, and stance.
• D. Stance, grip, sight alignment only, and breath.

Answer: (C)

The six fundamentals being tested are about building a stable platform, precise aiming, and controlled firing to keep shots on target. A solid stance provides a stable base to absorb recoil and maintain balance. A proper grip ensures you have consistent control of the firearm and smooth trigger interaction. Sight line (sight alignment) means lining up the front and rear sights so the muzzle points where you intend to hit. Trigger pull emphasizes applying smooth, deliberate pressure without disturbing the sight picture. Breathing helps minimize body movement by timing the shot with a natural pause in respiration. The final element focuses on follow-through—maintaining sight alignment and continuing to observe the target after the shot to confirm placement and prepare for the next attempt. This combination covers the core physical and visual-control aspects that determine accuracy, which is why it’s considered the best representation.